نستخدم صيغة الخطاب الغير المباشر عندما نريد أن نحكي لشخص ما قاله شخص آخر
مثلا
"I am hungry" Ramy said
قال رامي "أنا جائع
Ramy said that he was hungry
فيما يلي جدول يحتوي على صيغة الفعل في الخطاب المباشر وكيف يصبح في الخطاب الغير المباشر
Tense in the direct form
تصريف الفعل في الخطاب المباشر
Tense in the reported form
تصريف الفعل في الخطاب الغير مباشر
Verbs used to begin the sentence in the reported form
بعض الأفعال التي نبدأ بها الجملة
في الخطاب الغير مباشر
imperative
ex: Teacher:" Amine, go out"
Infinitive
The teacher ordered Amine to go out
told -invited-ordered-begged-
توسل- أمر- استضاف- قال
warned-advised
نصح - حذر
Present simple
ex: "I have a car"
Past simple
He said that he had a car
told-said-confessed-admitted-
أقر- اعترف- قال - قال
declared-revealed
كشف- صرح
Present continuous
ex: "I'm having a nice time"
Past continuous
She said that she was having a nice time.
Past simple
ex: "I stole the money "
Past perfect
The thief admitted that he had stolen the money.
Past continuous
ex: "I was watching TV"
Past perfect continuous
She said that she had been watching TV
Future simple
ex: "I'll call you"
Would+infinitive
He said that he would call me
Future continuous
ex: "I'll be waiting for you"
Would be+---ing
She said that she would be waiting for me.
Present perfect
ex: "I've never seen this film"
Past perfect
She told me that she had never seen that film
Exercise
Rewrite these sentences in the reported speech.
1." I'm tired"
Ali said that ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2."The ministry is going to open a new school."
The minister revealed that----------------------------------------------------------------
3."We lost a lot of soldiers"
The army admitted that-------------------------------------------------------------------------
4." I'll visit you"
She said that-----------------------------------------------------------------------
5."I have never seen such a beautiful match."
The coach told reporters that----------------------------------------------------------
Answers
1." I'm tired"
Ali said that ---he was tired---------------------------------
2."The ministry is going to open a new school."
The minister revealed that-------the ministry was going to open a new school----------------
3."We lost a lot of soldiers"
The army admitted that------they had lost a lot of soldiers--------------------
4." I'll visit you"
She said that---------------she would visit me--------------------
5."I have never seen such a beautiful match."
The coach told reporters that----he had never seen such a beautiful match----------------------
